Historic Preservation is a multifaceted process. It includes the designation of sites as historic, the documentation of those sites as well as the physical preservation, including rehabilitation, restoration and reconstruction. Why do people go through the trouble to preserve historic structures and sites? HIstoric preservation is beneficial to both the preserver and the property being preserved. In the words of Historic Colonial Williamsburg preservation is of value “So that we may learn from the past.” Why is historic preservation a necessity?
Continuity
By preserving historic properties and sites we maintain a sense of continuity in the community. In Tom Mayes’ “Why do Old Places Matter” he states that “in a world that is constantly changing, old places provide people with a sense of being part of a continuum that is necessary for them to be psychologically and emotionally healthy.”
To this point a group of researchers confirmed the importance of continuity through a survey they conducted in Kuala Lumpur. The researchers questioned 330 frequenters of three main streets in the capitol. They concluded that based off the responses familiarity with a place helps add to the feeling of psychological comfort. On the contrary when interventions are made and physical changes occur these same people felt a strong reaction against it, complete with psychological discomfort.
Older Buildings are often Higher Quality than newer buildings
Older buildings, particularly those built prior to the 1940s, are typically built with higher quality materials that often no longer exists. These structures were built to higher standards causing them to be more sturdy and reliable. The fact that this nation has buildings that are sturdy and able to withstand weather events makes historic preservation not just sensible, but necessary as well. If a two hundred year old building is a more secure structure than a brand new one it simply makes sense to restore the older building rather than have new construction.
Old Buildings and Historic Open Spaces Resonate with People
Whether it be a customer or an entrepreneur, old buildings resonate with people. The unique corners and turns, yellow pine or hardwood flooring, and “outdated” design are often more appealing. Unique. Irreplaceable. These buildings speak to the history of those who came before the new owners. The same with open spaces of historical value. Imagine if the ghosts of long ago could step from behind their invisible wall and tell their tales? People not only want to live or shop in these rehabbed spaces, they want to eat, drink and just plain enjoy them. By engaging in historic preservation we are giving people an experience they enjoy which is the feeling of being inside of a building with history!
No matter what your reasons for historic preservation it is invaluable! Old buildings and historic sites attract customers and buyers, lovers of nature, history and architecture. It compels those who want to get in touch with history – quite literally – to attack a preservation project. Preserved structures and open spaces keep a sense of continuity flowing within the community flowing. They are a gift to future generations.